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Anuradha
September 25, 2024 4 mins to read

Automate your OS Updates with Azure Update Manager

Azure Update Manager provides a SaaS solution to manage and govern software updates to Windows and Linux machines across Azure, on-premises, and multi-cloud environments. It is an evolution of Azure Automation Update management solution with new features and functionality, for assessment and deployment of software updates on a single machine or on multiple machines at scale.

Benefits and value additions

🌐 Centralized Update Compliance

  • Scope: Manage updates for Azure VMs, on-premises machines, and multi-cloud environments (Arc-enabled Servers) from a single interface.
  • Efficiency: Easily oversee update compliance for your entire fleet of machines, ensuring they are up to date and secure.

Instant Deployment of Updates

  • Visibility: View and deploy pending updates instantly to secure your machines without delay.
  • Consistency: Ensure a consistent experience for deploying updates, including extended security updates (ESUs) for Azure Arc-enabled Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 machines.

🔄 Flexible Update Scheduling

  • Recurring Time Windows: Define recurring time windows for updates and reboots, allowing for predictable maintenance without disrupting operations.
  • Dynamic Scoping: Enforce common patch schedules for grouped machines using dynamic scoping based on Azure constructs.
  • Sync with Patch Tuesday: Align patch schedules for Windows machines with Microsoft’s scheduled security fix releases.

🚀 Efficient Update Rollouts

  • Incremental Rollout: Enable incremental rollout of updates to Azure VMs during off-peak hours to minimize disruption.
  • Reduced Reboots: Reduce the frequency of reboots by enabling hotpatching for eligible updates.

🔄 Automated Assessment and Compliance

  • Periodic Assessments: Automatically assess machines for pending updates every 24 hours and flag non-compliant machines.
  • Scalable Enforcement: Enforce periodic assessments on multiple machines at scale using Azure Policy.

📊 Custom Reporting

  • Insightful Analysis: Create custom reports to gain deeper insights into update data and trends within your environment.

🔒 Granular Access Management

  • Security: Implement granular access controls using Azure roles and identity, ensuring only authorized users can perform update operations and edit schedules.

To help you manage your Azure VMs or other machines, Update Manager uses a special Azure extension. This extension does all the necessary work to interact with the operating system and handle updates. It gets automatically installed when you start any Update Manager tasks, like checking for updates or installing them.

This extension works smoothly with Azure VMs and Azure Arc-enabled servers. For Azure VMs, it’s managed through the Azure VM Windows agent or Azure VM Linux agent. For non-Azure machines or physical servers, it’s managed through the Azure Arc-enabled servers agent.

You don’t need to worry about installing or setting up the extension yourself. Update Manager takes care of that for you. As long as the Azure VM agent or Azure Arc-enabled server agent is working, everything runs smoothly.

The extension does a few key things:

  • It checks the status of system updates through the Windows Update client or Linux package manager.
  • It downloads and installs approved updates using the Windows Update client or Linux package manager.

In Azure Update Manager, you have various update options and orchestration features to ensure your systems are up to date and secure.

Update Options:

1. One-Time Update:

  • Allows you to install a specific update or set of updates on-demand.
  • Useful for addressing immediate security concerns or applying critical patches.

2. Scheduled Patching:

  • Enables you to define recurring time windows during which your machines receive updates.
  • Helps in maintaining a predictable maintenance schedule without disrupting operations.
  • You can sync patch schedules with Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday releases for Windows machines.

3. Automatic VM Guest Patching:

  • Facilitates incremental rollout of updates to Azure VMs during off-peak hours.
  • Reduces the need for manual intervention and minimizes disruption by automatically applying updates.
Orchestration Features:

1. Dynamic Scoping:

  • Allows you to group machines together based on Azure constructs like Subscription, Location, Resource Group, Tags, etc.
  • Ensures that machines with similar characteristics have common patch schedules.
  • Enhances manageability and scalability by applying updates to multiple machines at once.

2. Granular Access Management:

  • Enables you to control who can perform update operations and edit schedules using Azure roles and identity.
  • Ensures security by restricting access to update-related tasks to authorized personnel only.

3. Automated Assessment and Compliance:

  • Automatically assesses machines for pending updates every 24 hours.
  • Flags machines that are out of compliance, making it easier to identify and address update-related issues.
  • Enforces periodic assessments on multiple machines at scale using Azure Policy.
Customization and Reporting:

1. Custom Reports:

  • Allows you to create custom reports for deeper understanding of update data within your environment.
  • Provides insights into update trends, compliance status, and more.

2. Extended Security Updates (ESUs):

  • Manages ESUs for Azure Arc-enabled Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 machines.
  • Provides a consistent experience for the deployment of ESUs and other updates.
Overall Benefits:
  • Simplifies update management across Azure VMs, on-premises, and multi-cloud environments.
  • Enhances security by ensuring timely application of updates and patches.
  • Streamlines update processes, reducing manual intervention and minimizing disruption to operations.
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